Codec

990Typing non-breaking spaces in OSX

In HTML the non-breaking space is evoked with  

If you can not use   and you need a nbsp type Option + Space.

Non-breaking Space as shown in Textmate

988Reset Local Git Repo

git reset --hard origin/main

main is the name your main branch.

git reset

986Displaying Text Data in a New Window

Problem: Data is stored in an array, you can not reload the page, you need to export it from the JS console.

Solution:

Create a New Window

var w = window.open()

Add a basic HTML header

w.document.writeln("<html><body><pre>")

Add your data

Assuming your data lives in an array called data, and has a sub-array with 2 values.

data.forEach(d => { w.document.writeln(d[0] + ", " + d[1])  })

Add a CSV Header

w.document.writeln("timestamp, temp")

Clear

w.document.body.innerHTML = "";

console export javascript

985Customising Pagination in WordPress

Getting and Customising Pagination:

function getPagination() {
  global $wp_query;
  $a = paginate_links(array(
    'current' => max(1, get_query_var('paged')),
    'total' => $wp_query->max_num_pages,
    'type' => 'array',
    'aria_current' => false,
    'show_all' => true,
    'end_size' => 2,
    'mid_size' => 2,
    'prev_next' => true,
    'prev_text' => '<div class="pg_arrow left"></div>',
    'next_text' => '<div class="pg_arrow right"></div>',
  ));
  if (empty($a)) return false;
  foreach($a as &$l) {
    $l = str_replace('prev page-numbers', 'pg_item', $l);
    $l = str_replace('next page-numbers', 'pg_item', $l);
    $l = str_replace('page-numbers', 'pg_item pg_num', $l);
    $l = str_replace(' aria-current=""', '', $l);
    $l = str_replace('span', 'a', $l);
    $l = str_replace('current', 'active', $l);
  }
  return $a;
}

Calling:

if spaces are needed in front

foreach(getPagination() as $p) {
  echo "   " . $p . "\n";
}

no spaces

echo implode("\n", getPagination());

custom html Pagination PHP Wordpress

984WordPress – Getting $post from blog home

Problem:

ACFs in sidebar-top.php in home.php are not displaying. $post is set to the first Post, rather than the home.php page.

Solution:

Check is is_home(), assign $post to get_option('page_for_posts').

if (is_home()) {
  $post = get_option('page_for_posts');
}

home.php Wordpress

982Mysterious SSH Connection Problem

Step before: Trying to connect to a server with a SSH key. System: OSX, Big Sur

Connecting to a Server via SSH fails:

georg@Fischer ~ % ssh trembl@myserver -v           
OpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/georg/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 47: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to myserver.com port 22.
ssh: connect to host myserver.com port 22: Operation timed out

Did not work for ca. 1 hour. Same connection problem to different account with same provider, other account with same provider worked.

(Possible) Solution: Intentionally mis-spelled username, -v not stopping and timing out, log-in now possible.

Update 1

Use

nmap -Pn -p22 myserver

to check if the port is open or filtered.

Host discovery disabled (-Pn). All addresses will be marked 'up' and scan times will be slower.
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-03-30 14:15 JST
Nmap scan report for trembl@myserver (xx.xx.xxx.xxx)
Host is up (0.21s latency).
rDNS record for xx.xx.xxx.xxx: xx.xx.xxx.xxx

PORT   STATE     SERVICE
22/tcp filtered  ssh

It should say:

PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh

Update 2

Creating a ssh connection to the server from another computer (on the same network) worked. Somehow, after that check, the connection on this computer also worked. Very mysterious.

Update 3

Approach 2 did not work the next time. Switching to a different network (phone hotspot) worked. Maybe restarting the router?

macOS nmap ssh

981sed, -i and the macOS

Doing a Search and Replace on the shell should not be difficult:

find . -name "*.html" -exec sed -i "s/searchPattern/replacePattern/g" {} +

However, on macOS this error message occurs:

sed: 1: "./aaa/a ...": invalid command code .
sed: 1: "./aaa/b ...": invalid command code .
sed: 1: "./aaa/c ...": invalid command code .
...

It turns out, on MacOS the -i parameter needs to be followed by an empty string:

find . -name "*.html" -exec sed -i "" "s/searchPattern/replacePattern/g" {} +

macOS OSX sed

980Dumping all Databases with mysqldump

IMPORTANT: No space between -p and 'password'

mysqldump -u'username' -p'password' --all-databases > /path/all.sql

Date in file name:

mysqldump -u'username' -p'password' --all-databases > 
/path/all_`date +\%Y\%m\%d_\%H\%M\%s`.sql

export mysqldump sql

979Batch Rename Files with rename

Batch renaming files on the command line, in this case screenshot to more descriptive names:

brew install rename

Dry run:

rename -n -e 's/Screen Shot/w2_OpenSCAD/' -z  *.jpg

Replace, remove the -n flag:

rename -e 's/Screen Shot/w2_OpenSCAD/' -z  *.jpg

-z does sanitize the file name, replacing empty spaces with _.

batch brew OSX rename shell

978Changing default Screenshot Form in OSX

Default format is PNG, change it to any of the following:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture type JPG

defaults write com.apple.screencapture type TIFF

defaults write com.apple.screencapture type GIF

defaults write com.apple.screencapture type PDF

defaults write com.apple.screencapture type PNG

First encountered here.

format image Mac OSX Screenshot